Spektrografi med digitalkamera og gitter
Spektrer optaget med digitalkamera af Mads Hammerich, som beskrevet i LMFK-bladet nr. 4, maj 2004
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Index to pictures of atomic spectra
Mads Hammerich, mhammerich@vip.cybercity.dk
Index to pictures of atomic spectra used to illustrate the paper: Spektrografi med digitalkamera og gitter. (Spectrography with digital camera and grating) issued in LMFK bladet, May 2004.
Click the picture number below to view the picture.
Copyright notice
All pictures are copyright to Mads Hammerich, mhammerich@vip.cybercity.dk. You may use these pictures for educational purposes in your own class. All other use requires written permission from me.
Software
Carl Hemmingsen who has written the data acquisition program DATALYSE, have modified this program to semiautomatic extraction of spectral data from jpeg-pictures like these. Please feel free to send him a mail on the address: postmaster@datalyse.dk.
|
Picture no. |
Element(s) |
Details of light source |
Setup |
|
K |
Osram K/10 |
1 |
|
|
Na |
Osram Na/10 |
1 |
|
|
Hg |
Osram Hg/10 |
1 |
|
|
Cd |
Osram Cd/10 |
1 |
|
|
Tl |
Osram |
1 |
|
|
Zn |
Osram 2607 |
1 |
|
|
Na |
Philips |
1 |
|
|
Ar |
Philips typ 93100E |
1 |
|
|
Xe |
Philips typ 93102 E |
1 |
|
|
Rb |
93104E |
1 |
|
|
Cs |
Philips typ 93105E |
1 |
|
|
K |
Philips typ 93103E |
1 |
|
|
He |
Philips 93098E |
1 |
|
|
Ne |
Philips typ 93099E |
1 |
|
|
Kr |
Philips typ 93101E |
1 |
|
|
H2O, D2O |
Leybold Heraeus H2O, D2O 451-41B1 |
1 |
|
|
Hg, fluorescent tube |
Osram Dulux El Longlife |
1 |
|
|
Hg, fluorescent tube |
Osram Dulux EL |
1 |
|
|
Hg, fluorescent tube |
Philips economy 6yr, 6 W |
2 |
|
|
Daylight |
Cloudy |
2 |
|
|
High Pressure Na |
Street lamp, Skovløkkevej, Kolding |
3 |
|
|
Hg, fluorescent tube |
Philips economy 6yr, 6W |
3 |
|
|
Daylight |
Cloudy |
3 |
|
|
Sun |
Through haze |
3 |
|
|
Ar |
Geissler |
4 |
|
|
Ne |
Geissler |
4 |
|
|
He |
Geissler |
4 |
|
|
Kr |
Geissler |
4 |
|
|
Xe |
Geissler |
4 |
|
|
N2 |
Geissler |
4 |
|
|
Street Lamps Hg, fluorescent tube |
No slit 1st and 0th order |
|
|
|
Night scene, Hg, incandescent, reflections |
No slit 1st and 0th order |
|
|
|
Night scene, Hg street lamps, auto headlights |
No slit 1st and 0th order |
|
Details of the various setups
- Slit: Adjustable physics lab slit.
- Grating: holographic, blazed, 1000 l/mm from Spindler & Hoyer right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to slit adjusted in order to place the green part of the spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
- Distance grating-slit approx. 42 cm
- In this setup a narrow reference spectrum from cadmium is photographed with the spectrum. This light comes from a Philips type 03107E lamp.
- The four most intense Cd lines are:
|
Colour: |
Wavelength/nm |
|
Blue |
467,8 |
|
Blue |
480,0 |
|
Cyan |
508,6 |
|
Red |
643,8 |
- Slit: nonadjustable.
- Grating: ca 500/mm Edwards scientific transparent diffraction grating cut from a larger sheet.
- Hoyer placed right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to slit adjusted in order to place the green part of the 1st order spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
- Distance grating-slit approx. 31cm
- Slit: nonadjustable.
- Grating: ca 500/mm Edwards scientific transparent diffraction grating cut from a larger sheet.
- Hoyer placed right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to slit adjusted in order to place the green part of the 1st order spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
- Distance grating-slit approx. 53 cm
- Slit: There is no slit. The approx 2 mm dia. discharge from a geissler tube is used instead.
- Grating: transparent glass mounted replica grating marked 15000 lpi (lines per inch)
- placed right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to discharge is adjusted in order to place the green part of the 1st order spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
- Distance grating-geissler tube 3,00 m

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