Menu
CFU logo © CFU
 
• Indhold

Spektrografi med digitalkamera og gitter

Spektrer optaget med digitalkamera af Mads Hammerich, som beskrevet i LMFK-bladet nr. 4, maj 2004

     

    Undervisningsforløb

    Om

    Hg-fluorescent tube

    Zip-udgave af Word-omtale og samtlige figurer

    Her kan du downloade nedenstående tekst i Wordformat inklusiv samtlige billeder i jpeg-format - samlet i en zip-fil på ca. 2,1 MB.

    Hg-fluorescent tube

    PDF-udgave af artiklen

    Her kan du downloade nedenstående i PFD-format - med indbyggede links til figurerne.

    Index to pictures of atomic spectra

    Mads Hammerichmhammerich@vip.cybercity.dk

     

    Index to pictures of atomic spectra used to illustrate the paper: Spektrografi med digitalkamera og gitter. (Spectrography with digital camera and grating) issued in LMFK bladet, May 2004.

     

    Click the picture number below to view the picture.

     

    Copyright notice

    All pictures are copyright to Mads Hammerich, mhammerich@vip.cybercity.dk. You may use these pictures for educational purposes in your own class. All other use requires written permission from me.

     

    Software

    Carl Hemmingsen who has written the data acquisition program DATALYSE, have modified this program to semiautomatic extraction of spectral data from jpeg-pictures like these. Please feel free to send him a mail on the address: postmaster@datalyse.dk.

     

    Picture no.

    Element(s)

    Details of light source

    Setup

    2566

    K

    Osram K/10

    1

    2567
    2568

    Na

    Osram Na/10

    1

    2569
    2572

    Hg

    Osram Hg/10

    1

    2573

    Cd

    Osram Cd/10

    1

    2575

    Tl

    Osram

    1

    2576

    Zn

    Osram 2607

    1

    2580

    Na

    Philips

    1

    2582

    Ar

    Philips typ 93100E

    1

    2585

    Xe

    Philips typ 93102 E

    1

    2586

    Rb

    93104E

    1

    2588

    Cs

    Philips typ 93105E

    1

    2590

    K

    Philips typ 93103E

    1

    2591
    2592

    He

    Philips 93098E

    1

    2594

    Ne

    Philips typ 93099E

    1

    2596

    Kr

    Philips typ 93101E

    1

    2599

    H2O, D2O

    Leybold Heraeus H2O, D2O 451-41B1
    908

    1

    2602

    Hg, fluorescent tube

    Osram Dulux El Longlife
    11 W/827

    1

    2603 

    Hg, fluorescent tube

    Osram Dulux EL
    20W/ 41-827

    1

    3171

    Hg, fluorescent tube

    Philips economy 6yr, 6 W

    2

    3173

    Daylight

    Cloudy

    2

    3185
    3186

    High Pressure Na

    Street lamp, Skovløkkevej, Kolding 

    3

    3189

    Hg, fluorescent tube

    Philips economy 6yr, 6W

    3

    3191
    3192

    Daylight

    Cloudy

    3

    3198
    3199

    Sun

    Through haze

    3

    3257

    Ar

    Geissler

    4

    3260

    Ne

    Geissler

    4

    3263

    He

    Geissler

    4

    3264

    Kr

    Geissler

    4

    3265

    Xe

    Geissler

    4

    3267

    N2

    Geissler

    4

    3285

    Street Lamps Hg, fluorescent tube
    and Na-high pressure

    No slit 1st and 0th order

     

    3287

    Night scene, Hg, incandescent, reflections

    No slit 1st and 0th order

     

    3290

    Night scene, Hg street lamps, auto headlights

    No slit 1st and 0th order

     

     

     

    Details of the various setups

    1: Camera: Canon G3 4 x zoom

    • Slit: Adjustable physics lab slit.
    • Grating: holographic, blazed, 1000 l/mm from Spindler & Hoyer right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to slit adjusted in order to place the green part of the spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
    • Distance grating-slit approx. 42 cm
    • In this setup a narrow reference spectrum from cadmium is photographed with the spectrum. This light comes from a Philips type 03107E lamp.
    • The four most intense Cd lines are:

    Colour:

    Wavelength/nm

    Blue

    467,8

    Blue

    480,0

    Cyan

    508,6

    Red

    643,8

    2: Camera: Canon G3 4 x zoom

    • Slit: nonadjustable.
    • Grating: ca 500/mm Edwards scientific transparent diffraction grating cut from a larger sheet.
    • Hoyer placed right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to slit adjusted in order to place the green part of the 1st order spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
    • Distance grating-slit approx. 31cm

     

    3: Camera: Canon G3 4 x zoom

    • Slit: nonadjustable.
    • Grating: ca 500/mm Edwards scientific transparent diffraction grating cut from a larger sheet.
    • Hoyer placed right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to slit adjusted in order to place the green part of the 1st order spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
    • Distance grating-slit approx. 53 cm

     

    4: Camera: Canon G3 4 x zoom

    • Slit: There is no slit. The approx 2 mm dia. discharge from a geissler tube is used instead.
    • Grating: transparent glass mounted replica grating marked 15000 lpi (lines per inch)
    • placed right in front of the camera lens, normal to the optical axis of the camera. Direction to discharge is adjusted in order to place the green part of the 1st order spectrum approximately in the middle of the picture.
    • Distance grating-geissler tube 3,00 m